E472e: mono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters (DATEM)

Is E472e (DATEM) halal?

Depends on the source

Depends on the source. E472e is made from E471, so it is halal when the fat behind it is from plants or halal animals. In bread it is usually from plants.

Depends on the source means it can be made from plants, microbes or minerals, or from animals, including pigs. From plants, microbes or a halal-slaughtered animal it is halal; from pigs it is not. The label often does not say which, so look for a halal logo, a vegan label or a note on the source, or ask the maker.

What it is and where it comes from

E472e, often called DATEM, is E471 (mono- and diglycerides) joined with tartaric and acetic acid. It makes bread dough stronger and the loaf bigger. The acids are not a problem. The question is the E471 inside it. The fatty acids can come from plant oils such as palm, soy, sunflower or rapeseed, or from animal fat, including pork fat. Most made today is from plants, but the label rarely says which.

Where you find it

Bread, rolls, burger buns, toast, pizza bases and other baked goods. It is one of the most common E-numbers on bread.

What to look for on the label

Look for a halal logo, a vegan label, or a note such as "of vegetable origin" next to the E-number. If the label says nothing, ask the maker: many companies answer by email within days.

This is a guide, not a fatwa. Recipes change, so check the label, look for halal certification, and ask your local imam where scholars differ.

Related

All ingredients and E-numbers

Learn to pray from zero

Revertly teaches new Muslims wudu and all five prayers step by step, with audio for every word. Cannot afford it? Ask for a free code