Surah Al-Kawthar: transliteration and meaning

Al-Kawthar

Quran 108:1-3

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Before the surah you say Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem. It is not one of its verses.

  1. 1

    إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

    Inna a'taynakal-kawthar

    We have given you Al-Kawthar, abundant good

  2. 2

    فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

    Fasalli li-Rabbika wanhar

    So pray to your Lord, and offer sacrifice to Him

  3. 3

    إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

    Inna shani'aka huwal-abtar

    It is the one who hates you who is cut off from all good

Meaning: The meaning in plain words, line by line. It is not a word-for-word translation.

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What it is and when you say it

Al-Kawthar, "Abundance", is surah 108 and the shortest surah of the Quran: three verses. Al-Kawthar is a river in Paradise given to the Prophet (peace be upon him), and the word also means abundant good.

Because it is so short, it is a good second surah to learn after Al-Ikhlas.

Read the full guide: Which short surahs can I recite in prayer?

How to learn it by heart

  1. Read the whole text once with its meaning, so you know what you are saying.
  2. Learn one line at a time. Say it out loud until it flows, then add the next line.
  3. Hide the words little by little: first letters, then nothing. Tap a line when you need a look.
  4. Use it in your prayers right away. Repeating it five times a day is what makes it stay.

Common questions

Which is the shortest surah?

Al-Kawthar, with three short verses. Al-Asr and An-Nasr also have three verses, a little longer.

What does "wanhar" mean?

It means to offer a sacrifice, such as the sacrifice of Eid al-Adha, for Allah alone.

Hear every word

Revertly teaches new Muslims to pray from zero, with a recitation for every line, so you learn how it sounds, not only how it looks. Cannot afford it? Ask for a free code.